What is the first step an employee should take if exposed to a bloodborne pathogen?

When an employee is exposed to a bloodborne pathogen, the paramount first step is to wash the exposed area with soap and water immediately. This action is crucial because thorough washing helps to reduce the risk of infection by removing any pathogens that may be present on the skin's surface. Prompt action can significantly limit or prevent exposure to viruses or bacteria that are transmitted through blood, such as HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.

Although reporting to a supervisor, seeking medical attention, and documenting the incident are important subsequent steps in the process to ensure that proper protocols are followed and to facilitate medical evaluation, immediate decontamination is critical to minimize health risks right after exposure. Therefore, washing the exposed area is considered the most urgent and essential response.